--- title: 在 Kylin V10 SP1 服务器上手工安装 fio-OceanBase数据库使用指南 description: 了解OceanBase数据库在实际应用中关于在 Kylin V10 SP1 服务器上手工安装 fio相关的常见问题和使用技巧，帮助您快速解决在 Kylin V10 SP1 服务器上手工安装 fio的难题。 --- 切换语言 - 中文站 - 简体中文 - International - English - 日本站 - 日本語 划线反馈 # 在 Kylin V10 SP1 服务器上手工安装 fio 更新时间：2026-06-24 08:16 内容类型：How-to ## 适用版本 OceanBase 数据库的所有版本 ## 问题现象 通过 OAT 来初始化服务器时在“config_deps”这一步遇到报错 `Error: Unable to find a match: fio`。 ![Alt](https://obbusiness-private.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/doc/img/knowledge-base/oat/4175ee7b-08c5-4dec-8d63-1b29fd5f4dbc%20%281%29.png) 该服务器的 OS 版本为 Kylin V10 SP1。 ``` [root@ob146 ~]# cat /etc/.productinfo Kylin Linux Advanced Server release V10 (SP1) /(Tercel)-x86_64-Build20/20210518 [root@ob146 ~]# [root@ob146 ~]# cat /etc/kylin-release Kylin Linux Advanced Server release V10 (Tercel) [root@ob146 ~]# [root@ob146 ~]# cat /etc/os-release NAME="Kylin Linux Advanced Server" VERSION="V10 (Tercel)" ID="kylin" VERSION_ID="V10" PRETTY_NAME="Kylin Linux Advanced Server V10 (Tercel)" ANSI_COLOR="0;31" [root@ob146 ~]# ``` 因为 Kylin V10 SP1 装机自带的 ISO 镜像文件中也未包含 fio rpm package，如果该服务器无法连接外网使用 Kylin 官方的 YUM 源的话，这边需要手工下载安装所有需要的 RPM 包。 ## 解决方案 从麒麟官网提供的 RPM 包下载网址中找到对应的 fio RPM 包，并安装。 ``` [root@ob146 fio_x86]# wget https://update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP2/os/adv/lic/base/x86_64/Packages/fio-3.7-6.ky10.x86_64.rpm --2023-08-29 13:55:01-- https://update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP2/os/adv/lic/base/x86_64/Packages/fio-3.7-6.ky10.x86_64.rpm Resolving update.cs2c.com.cn (update.cs2c.com.cn)... 122.xxx.xxx.xxx, 222.xx.xxx.xxx Connecting to update.cs2c.com.cn (update.cs2c.com.cn)|122.xxx.xxx.xxx|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 361548 (353K) [application/octet-stream] Saving to: ‘fio-3.7-6.ky10.x86_64.rpm’ fio-3.7-6.ky10.x86_ 100%[===================>] 353.07K --.-KB/s in 0.04s 2023-08-29 13:55:01 (8.51 MB/s) - ‘fio-3.7-6.ky10.x86_64.rpm’ saved [361548/361548] [root@ob146 fio_x86]# [root@ob146 fio_x86]# rpm -ivh fio-3.7-6.ky10.x86_64.rpm warning: fio-3.7-6.ky10.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 7a486d9f: NOKEY error: Failed dependencies: fio-help is needed by fio-3.7-6.ky10.x86_64 libibverbs.so.1()(64bit) is needed by fio-3.7-6.ky10.x86_64 libibverbs.so.1(IBVERBS_1.0)(64bit) is needed by fio-3.7-6.ky10.x86_64 libibverbs.so.1(IBVERBS_1.1)(64bit) is needed by fio-3.7-6.ky10.x86_64 libpmem.so.1()(64bit) is needed by fio-3.7-6.ky10.x86_64 libpmem.so.1(LIBPMEM_1.0)(64bit) is needed by fio-3.7-6.ky10.x86_64 libpmemblk.so.1()(64bit) is needed by fio-3.7-6.ky10.x86_64 libpmemblk.so.1(LIBPMEMBLK_1.0)(64bit) is needed by fio-3.7-6.ky10.x86_64 librados.so.2()(64bit) is needed by fio-3.7-6.ky10.x86_64 librbd.so.1()(64bit) is needed by fio-3.7-6.ky10.x86_64 librdmacm.so.1()(64bit) is needed by fio-3.7-6.ky10.x86_64 librdmacm.so.1(RDMACM_1.0)(64bit) is needed by fio-3.7-6.ky10.x86_64 [root@ob146 fio_x86]# ``` 这边需要先安装各种依赖的 RPM 包，以解决 RPM 包之间的各种依赖关系，具体实践如下。 ``` # wget https://update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP1/os/adv/lic/base/x86_64/Packages/librados2-12.2.8-6.ky10.x86_64.rpm # rpm -ivh librados2-12.2.8-6.ky10.x86_64.rpm # wget https://update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP1/os/adv/lic/base/x86_64/Packages/librbd1-12.2.8-6.ky10.x86_64.rpm # rpm -ivh librbd1-12.2.8-6.ky10.x86_64.rpm # wget https://update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP2/os/adv/lic/base/x86_64/Packages/rdma-core-28.1-3.ky10.x86_64.rpm # rpm -ivh rdma-core-28.1-3.ky10.x86_64.rpm # wget https://update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP2/os/adv/lic/base/x86_64/Packages/libpsm2-10.3.58-6.ky10.x86_64.rpm # rpm -ivh libpsm2-10.3.58-6.ky10.x86_64.rpm # wget https://update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP2/os/adv/lic/base/x86_64/Packages/libfabric-1.9.0rc1-1.p01.ky10.x86_64.rpm # rpm -ivh libfabric-1.9.0rc1-1.p01.ky10.x86_64.rpm # wget https://update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP2/os/adv/lic/base/x86_64/Packages/nvml-1.4.2-2.ky10.x86_64.rpm # rpm -ivh nvml-1.4.2-2.ky10.x86_64.rpm # wget https://update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP2/os/adv/lic/base/x86_64/Packages/fio-help-3.7-6.ky10.x86_64.rpm # rpm -ivh fio-help-3.7-6.ky10.x86_64.rpm # wget https://update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP2/os/adv/lic/base/x86_64/Packages/fio-3.7-6.ky10.x86_64.rpm # rpm -ivh fio-3.7-6.ky10.x86_64.rpm ``` 最后验证 fio 命令安装成功。 ``` [root@ob146 fio_x86]# fio --version fio-3.7 [root@ob146 fio_x86]# [root@ob146 fio_x86]# fio --help fio-3.7 fio [options] [job options] --debug=options Enable debug logging. May be one/more of: process,file,io,mem,blktrace,verify,random,parse, diskutil,job,mutex,profile,time,net,rate,compress, steadystate,helperthread --parse-only Parse options only, don't start any IO --output Write output to file --bandwidth-log Generate aggregate bandwidth logs --minimal Minimal (terse) output --output-format=type Output format (terse,json,json+,normal) --terse-version=type Set terse version output format (default 3, or 2 or 4) --version Print version info and exit --help Print this page --cpuclock-test Perform test/validation of CPU clock --crctest=[type] Test speed of checksum functions --cmdhelp=cmd Print command help, "all" for all of them --enghelp=engine Print ioengine help, or list available ioengines --enghelp=engine,cmd Print help for an ioengine cmd --showcmd Turn a job file into command line options --eta=when When ETA estimate should be printed May be "always", "never" or "auto" --eta-newline=time Force a new line for every 'time' period passed --status-interval=t Force full status dump every 't' period passed --readonly Turn on safety read-only checks, preventing writes --section=name Only run specified section in job file, multiple sections can be specified --alloc-size=kb Set smalloc pool to this size in kb (def 16384) --warnings-fatal Fio parser warnings are fatal --max-jobs=nr Maximum number of threads/processes to support --server=args Start a backend fio server --daemonize=pidfile Background fio server, write pid to file --client=hostname Talk to remote backend(s) fio server at hostname --remote-config=file Tell fio server to load this local job file --idle-prof=option Report cpu idleness on a system or percpu basis (option=system,percpu) or run unit work calibration only (option=calibrate) --inflate-log=log Inflate and output compressed log --trigger-file=file Execute trigger cmd when file exists --trigger-timeout=t Execute trigger at this time --trigger=cmd Set this command as local trigger --trigger-remote=cmd Set this command as remote trigger --aux-path=path Use this path for fio state generated files Fio was written by Jens Axboe [root@ob146 fio_x86]# ``` 总结下来，需要手工安装的 RPM 包列表如下。 ``` [root@ob146 fio_x86]# ls -ltr total 7300 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3039352 Aug 24 2020 librados2-12.2.8-6.ky10.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1061680 Aug 24 2020 librbd1-12.2.8-6.ky10.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 361548 Mar 16 2021 fio-3.7-6.ky10.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 124904 Mar 16 2021 fio-help-3.7-6.ky10.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 576444 Mar 16 2021 libfabric-1.9.0rc1-1.p01.ky10.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 773288 Mar 16 2021 rdma-core-28.1-3.ky10.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1338324 Apr 22 2021 nvml-1.4.2-2.ky10.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 183936 Apr 29 2021 libpsm2-10.3.58-6.ky10.x86_64.rpm [root@ob146 fio_x86]# ``` ARM 平台上需要手工安装的 RPM 如下。 ``` # wget https://update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP1/os/adv/lic/updates/aarch64/Packages/librados2-12.2.8-7.ky10.aarch64.rpm # rpm -ivh librados2-12.2.8-7.ky10.aarch64.rpm # wget https://update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP1/os/adv/lic/updates/aarch64/Packages/librbd1-12.2.8-7.ky10.aarch64.rpm # rpm -ivh librbd1-12.2.8-7.ky10.aarch64.rpm # wget https://update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP1/os/adv/lic/base/aarch64/Packages/rdma-core-20.1-6.ky10.aarch64.rpm # rpm -ivh rdma-core-20.1-6.ky10.aarch64.rpm # wget https://update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP1/os/adv/lic/base/aarch64/Packages/fio-3.7-4.ky10.aarch64.rpm # rpm -ivh fio-3.7-4.ky10.aarch64.rpm [root@ob119 fio_arm]# ls -ltr total 4608 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 351508 Aug 24 2020 fio-3.7-4.ky10.aarch64.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 506164 Aug 24 2020 rdma-core-20.1-6.ky10.aarch64.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 991324 Dec 13 2020 librbd1-12.2.8-7.ky10.aarch64.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2859620 Dec 13 2020 librados2-12.2.8-7.ky10.aarch64.rpm [root@ob119 fio_arm]# ``` ## 其它信息 Kylin V10 官方的软件包下载地址：https://update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/ 麒麟 V10 各个 SP 版本 RPM 包下载地址： - https://update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP1/os/adv/lic/ - https://update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP2/os/adv/lic/ - https://update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP3/os/adv/lic/ x86 平台的： - https://update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP1/os/adv/lic/base/x86_64/Packages/ - https://update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP2/os/adv/lic/base/x86_64/Packages/ - https://update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP3/os/adv/lic/base/x86_64/Packages/ ARM 平台的： - https://update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP1/os/adv/lic/base/aarch64/Packages/ - https://update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP2/os/adv/lic/base/aarch64/Packages/ - https://update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP3/os/adv/lic/base/aarch64/Packages/ updates of x86： - https://update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP1/os/adv/lic/updates/x86_64/Packages/ - https://update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP1.1/os/adv/lic/updates/x86_64/Packages/ - https://update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP2/os/adv/lic/updates/x86_64/Packages/ - https://update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP3/os/adv/lic/updates/x86_64/Packages/ updates of ARM： - https://update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP1/os/adv/lic/updates/aarch64/Packages/ - 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