--- title: 安装 OceanBase rpm 包报错 libcrypto.so.10 is needed-OceanBase数据库使用指南 description: 了解OceanBase数据库在实际应用中关于 安装 OceanBase rpm 包报错 libcrypto.so.10 is needed相关的常见问题和使用技巧，帮助您快速解决 安装 OceanBase rpm 包报错 libcrypto.so.10 is needed的难题。 --- 切换语言 - 中文站 - 简体中文 - International - English - 日本站 - 日本語 划线反馈 # 安装 OceanBase rpm 包报错 libcrypto.so.10 is needed 更新时间：2026-05-07 08:31 适用版本： V2.1.x、V2.2.x、V3.1.x、V3.2.x、V4.0.x、V4.1.x、V4.2.x 内容类型：Troubleshoot ## 适用版本 OceanBase 数据库 V2.x、V3.x、V4.x 的各个版本 ## 问题现象 - 安装 OceanBase RPM 包报错。 ``` libcrypto.so.10()(64bit) is needed by oceanbase-xxx / libssl.so.10()(64bit) is needed by oceanbase-xxx ``` - 通过 OCP 安装 OceanBase 集群时在 Install OB rpm 这一步报错。 ``` 2023-02-14 16:39:53.457 INFO 10 --- [pool-manual-subtask-executor15,7373996b10474e75,028a374dc2b3] c.o.o.s.task.util.AgentAsyncTaskHelper : try to request task result(EXECUTE), result:false,null,OcpAgentError: code = 3001, message = Install software package failed, reason: install package /tmp/rpms/oceanbase-2.2.52-20201216162546.el7.x86_64.rpm to path /home/admin/oceanbase: failed to execute command: Command{user=root, program=sh, outputType=std, cmd=rpm -Uvh --oldpackage --prefix=/home/admin/oceanbase /tmp/rpms/oceanbase-2.2.52-20201216162546.el7.x86_64.rpm, timeout=10m0s}, exitCode: 1, output: , error: error: Failed dependencies: libcrypto.so.10()(64bit) is needed by oceanbase-2.2.52-20201216162546.el7.x86_64 libcrypto.so.10(libcrypto.so.10)(64bit) is needed by oceanbase-2.2.52-20201216162546.el7.x86_64 libssl.so.10()(64bit) is needed by oceanbase-2.2.52-20201216162546.el7.x86_64 libssl.so.10(libssl.so.10)(64bit) is needed by oceanbase-2.2.52-20201216162546.el7.x86_64 : exit status 1, 2023-02-14 16:39:53.489 ERROR 10 --- [pool-manual-subtask-executor15,7373996b10474e75,028a374dc2b3] c.o.o.s.task.util.AgentAsyncTaskHelper : failed to execute async task, task token :4a4edc65-1365-479a-94f5-3bdba76ae48d, err: OcpAgentError: code = 3001, message = Install software package failed, reason: install package /tmp/rpms/oceanbase-2.2.52-20201216162546.el7.x86_64.rpm to path /home/admin/oceanbase: failed to execute command: Command{user=root, program=sh, outputType=std, cmd=rpm -Uvh --oldpackage --prefix=/home/admin/oceanbase /tmp/rpms/oceanbase-2.2.52-20201216162546.el7.x86_64.rpm, timeout=10m0s}, exitCode: 1, output: , error: error: Failed dependencies: libcrypto.so.10()(64bit) is needed by oceanbase-2.2.52-20201216162546.el7.x86_64 libcrypto.so.10(libcrypto.so.10)(64bit) is needed by oceanbase-2.2.52-20201216162546.el7.x86_64 libssl.so.10()(64bit) is needed by oceanbase-2.2.52-20201216162546.el7.x86_64 libssl.so.10(libssl.so.10)(64bit) is needed by oceanbase-2.2.52-20201216162546.el7.x86_64 : exit status 1 ``` - 手工黑屏安装对应的 RPM 包同样报错。 ``` [root@localhost rpms]# rpm -ivh oceanbase-2.2.52-20201216162546.el7.x86_64.rpm error: Failed dependencies: libcrypto.so.10()(64bit) is needed by oceanbase-2.2.52-20201216162546.el7.x86_64 libcrypto.so.10(libcrypto.so.10)(64bit) is needed by oceanbase-2.2.52-20201216162546.el7.x86_64 libssl.so.10()(64bit) is needed by oceanbase-2.2.52-20201216162546.el7.x86_64 libssl.so.10(libssl.so.10)(64bit) is needed by oceanbase-2.2.52-20201216162546.el7.x86_64 [root@localhost rpms]# ``` ## 问题原因 因为系统里的报错的这几个 `so` 文件不是通过 yum install 的，所以 RPM 的 `rpmdb` 中没有相关包安装的元信息。 ``` [root@localhost rpms]# find /usr -name libssl.so.10 /usr/lib64/libssl.so.10 /usr/local/clonescripts/db_ob_v1/lib_file/arm/libssl.so.10 /usr/local/clonescripts/db_ob_v1/lib_file/x86/libssl.so.10 [root@localhost rpms]# rpm -qf /usr/lib64/libssl.so.10 file /usr/lib64/libssl.so.10 is not owned by any package [root@localhost rpms]# ``` 这几个动态链接库文件不是通过 RPM 装的，所以即使系统里面有这个 `so` 文件，但是 rpm install 时识别不了。 ## 解决方法 `rpm -ivh --nodeps` 手工安装一下对应的 RPM 包，然后在 OCP 白屏界面上将失败的子任务标记成功就可以了。 ``` [root@localhost rpms]# rpm -ivh oceanbase-2.2.52-20201216162546.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps Verifying... ################################# [100%] Preparing... ################################# [100%] Updating / installing... 1:oceanbase-2.2.52-20201216162546.e################################# [100%] [root@localhost rpms]# ``` 上一篇 [安装 oceanbase-debuginfo RPM 报错：conflicts with](https://www.oceanbase.com/knowledge-base/oceanbase-database-1000000000210121) 下一篇 [Kylin V10 上的 libssl 依赖问题](https://www.oceanbase.com/knowledge-base/oceanbase-database-1000000000501934) ![有帮助](https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/ob_asset/afts/img/A*y6ocSqN8cqsAAAAAAAAAAAAAARQnAQ)![无帮助](https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/ob_asset/afts/img/A*BG9IQJyLHF8AAAAAAAAAAAAAARQnAQ)![反馈](https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/ob_asset/afts/img/A*eTWdQKCRKHwAAAAAAAAAAAAAARQnAQ)[AI](https://www.oceanbase.com/obi) 咨询热线