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OceanBase 数据库 V4.x 集群归档无法启动，rootservice 日志中存在 -5331、-9080 异常的原因及解决方法

更新时间：2026-05-11 09:51

适用版本：V4.0.x、V4.1.x、V4.2.x、V4.3.x内容类型：Troubleshoot

问题现象

OceanBase 数据库 V4.x 集群执行如下命令启动归档。

ALTER SYSTEM ARCHIVELOG TENANT = ALL;

命令执行成功，查看 oceanbase.DBA_OB_TENANTS 视图时，业务租户的 log_mode 处于 ARCHIVELOG，查看 oceanbase.CDB_OB_ARCHIVELOG 视图时，业务租户的 STATUS 为 STOP，同时 rootservice 日志内伴随如下调度归档异常关键信息。

[2024-07-03 17:40:44.702209] WDIAG [SHARE] list_directories (ob_storage_file.cpp:492) [2454189][T1007_ArchiveSv][T1007][xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx] [lt=9][errcode=-5331] fail to operate dir entry(ret=-5331, entry.d_name=check_file)
[2024-07-03 17:40:44.702209] WDIAG [SHARE] list_directories (ob_storage_file.cpp:492) [2454189][T1007_ArchiveSv][T1007][xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx] [lt=9][errcode=-5331] fail to operate dir entry(ret=-5331, entry.d_name=check_file)
[2024-07-03 17:40:44.708676] WDIAG [SHARE] check_dest_validity (ob_backup_store.cpp:443) [2454189][T1007_ArchiveSv][T1007][xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx] [lt=10][errcode=-9080] format file does not exist(ret=-9080, backup_dest={root_path:"file:///obbackup/xxx/xxxxxx/tenant_incarnation_1/xxxxxx/clog", storage_info:{endpoint:"", access_id:"", extension:"", type:"FILE"}})